Explore the complete chronological biography of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ spanning 63 years — from his blessed birth in Makkah (570 CE / 53 BH) to his passing in Madinah (632 CE / 11 AH). This timeline covers every major event in prophetic history: the first revelation in the Cave of Hira, the migration (Hijra) to Madinah, the establishment of the first Islamic state, the major battles (Badr, Uhud, Khandaq), the conquest of Makkah, and the Farewell Pilgrimage. Each event includes historical context to help learners understand the progression of Islam.
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According to a famous opinion, The Beloved Prophet ﷺ was born 55 days after the Incident of As-hab-al-Feel, a significant historical event where an Abyssinian army attempted to destroy the Ka'bah Sharif but was miraculously defeated. He was born on Monday, the 12th of Rabi' al-Awwal, corresponding to April 20, 571 CE. This blessed birth occurred at the break of dawn, as the darkness of night was fading and the light of day was spreading, in his mother's house in Makkah al-Mukarramah.
The esteemed father of The Beloved Prophet ﷺ was Sayyiduna Abdullah رضی اللہ عنہ. He was unparalleled both in character and physical appearance. Sadly, he passed away at the young age of 25, before the blessed birth of the Beloved Prophet ﷺ.
The honorable mother of The Beloved Prophet ﷺ was Sayyidatuna Aminah رضي الله عنها. She was the noblest among the Quraysh women in terms of lineage and honor. After the passing of her husband, she lovingly raised her son.