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The Beloved Prophet's ﷺ compassion towards birds

The Beloved Prophet's ﷺ compassion towards birds

Personal Traits of the Beloved Prophet ﷺ

Hadith

وَعَنْ عَامِرٍ الرَّامِ قَالَ: بَيْنَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَهٗ -يَعْنِي عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ -صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِذْ أَقْبَلَ رَجُلٌ عَلَيْهِ كِسَاءٌ، وَفِي يَدِهٖ شَيْءٌ قَدِ الْتَفَّ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُوْلَ اللّٰهِ مَرَرْتُ بِغَيْضَةِ شجَرٍ فَسَمِعْتُ فِيهَا أَصْوَاتَ فِرَاخِ طَائِرٍ، فَأَخَذْتُهُنَّ فَوَضَعْتُهُنَّ فِي كِسَائِي، فَجَاءَتْ أُمُّهُنَّ فَاسْتَدَارَتْ عَلٰى رَأْسِي، فَكَشَفْتُ لَهَا عَنْهُنَّ، فَوَقَعَتْ عَلَيْهِنَّ فَلَفَفْتُهُنَّ بِكِسَائِي فَهُنَّ أُوْلَاءِ مَعِيَ، قَالَ: ضَعْهُنَّ، فَوَضَعْتُهُنَّ، وَأَبَتْ أُمُّهُنَّ إِلَّا لُزُوْمَهُنَّ، فَقَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللّٰهِ صلى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "أَتَعْجَبُوْنَ لِرُحْم أُمِّ الأَفْرَاخِ فِرَاخَهَا، فَوَالَّذِيْ بَعَثَنِي بِالْحَقِّ لَلّٰهُ أَرْحَمُ بِعِبَادِهٖ مِنْ أُمِّ الأَفْرَاخِ بِفِرَاخِهَا، ارْجِعْ بِهِنَّ حَتّٰى تَضَعَهُنَّ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَخَذْتَهُنَّ وَأُمُّهُنَّ مَعَهُنَّ، فَرَجَعَ بِهِنَّ۔

مشکاۃ المصابیح، کتاب الدعوات (حدیث2377)

Translation

Narrated by Sayyiduna 'Amir al Ram, he said: We were with the Beloved Prophet ﷺ when suddenly a man came, wearing a blanket and carrying something wrapped in it. He said: "O Messenger of Allah ﷺ, I passed by a tree with a bird's nest. I heard the chicks chirping, so I took them and put them in my blanket. Their mother came and circled above my head. I opened the blanket in front of her, and she fell upon them. I wrapped them all up in my blanket." The Beloved Prophet ﷺ said, "Put them down." The man put them down, and their mother remained attached to them. The Beloved Prophet ﷺ said, "Do you marvel at the mother's love for her chicks? By the One who sent me with the truth, Allah Almighty is more merciful to His servants than a mother is to her chicks. Return them to where you took them from, and let their mother be with them." So the man returned them and left the mother with her chicks.

Narration

Sayyiduna Abd-ur-Rahman's father, Abdullah, narrates that we were on a journey with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He went to relieve himself. We saw a bird resembling a sparrow with two chicks. We captured both chicks. The bird came and began fluttering its wings (in distress). Meanwhile, the Beloved Prophet ﷺ arrived and said: 'Who has distressed it by capturing its young ones? Return its young ones to it.' Then he ﷺ saw an ant nest that we had burned. He ﷺ asked: 'Who has burned this?' We replied: 'We did.' Upon this, he ﷺ said: 'It is not permissible for anyone to inflict the punishment of fire except God.' One day, Sayyiduna Uthman bin Habban caught a flea and threw it into the fire. Upon this, Sayyiduna Umm Darda رضي الله عنها said: 'I heard Abu Darda رضي الله عنه say that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: ' No one should inflict the punishment of fire except the Owner of Fire (God).'

Key Points

  • Birds are also creatures created by Allah, the Pure. Bothering them or unnecessarily keeping them captive is not permissible.
  • They should be taken care of, especially in places where birds are frequent. Arrangements for food and water should be made for them in those places, because serving God's creation is also a rewarding deed.
The Beloved Prophet's ﷺ compassion towards birds | Shamail Tirmidhi - Seerat Ki Dunya